PROTON GRADIENTS ACROSS THE CORAL CALCIFYING CELL LAYER: EFFECTS OF LIGHT, OCEAN ACIDIFICATION AND CARBONATE CHEMISTRY

Proton gradients across the coral calcifying cell layer: Effects of light, ocean acidification and carbonate chemistry

In corals, pH regulation of the extracellular calcifying medium (ECM) by the calcifying cell layer is a crucial step in the calcification process and is potentially important to influencing how corals respond to ocean acidification.Here, we analyzed the growing edge of the reef coral Stylophora pistillata to make the first characterization of the p

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Craft-based design for innovation: Potential in novelty, quality and sustainability through hands-on interaction

The industrial revolution created a rise in mass manufacture, increasing consumption to current unsustainable levels and marking a decline in hands-on craft practice.In contemporary practice, designers frequently employ digital ways of working and, whilst this may create opportunities and efficiencies, it can limit the working of materials by hand.

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Comparison of whole genome sequences of three Bacillus cereus strains reveals the food safety risks of Apostichopus japonicus in China

Sea cucumber (Apostichopus japonicus) is considered to be an important food and nourishing ingredient in Asian cuisine, but consumers are vulnerable to food safety risks because of eating customs and Therapeutic Conditioners breeding conditions.Three isolates (CH, HB, and WH) of Bacillus cereus were obtained from sea cucumbers in three coastal aqua

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